INTRODUCTION OF INDIAN PENAL CODE
Indian Penal Code (IPC) is India’s official criminal code. It is a complete code that aims to cover all the important aspects of criminal law. The code was compiled by the recommendations of India’s first legal commission established in 1834 under the Charter Act of 1833 under the chairmanship of King Thomas Babington Macaulay. ] It came into operation in British India during the early British occupation of 1862. However, it did not operate automatically in the provinces of Princely, which had its own courts and legal systems until the 1940’s. This Code has been amended several times and is now being supplemented with other criminal provisions.
TABLE OF. CONTENT
After the partition of the British Empire, the Indian Penal Code acquired inheritances in the following countries, the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, where it proceeded independently as the Pakistan Penal Code. After the separation of Bangladesh and Pakistan, the code continued to apply there. The Code was also adopted by British colonial authorities in Colonial Burma, Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka), Straits Settlements (now part of Malaysia), Singapore and Brunei, and is still the basis for criminal codes in those countries.
HISTORY OF INDIAN PENAL CODE
The text of the Indian Penal Code was prepared by the First Law Commission, headed by Thomas Babington Macaulay in 1834 and sent to the Governor-General of the Council of India in 1835. Based on the simplified formulation of English law at the time, the elements were also derived from the Napoleonic Code and Edward Livingston’s Louisiana Civil Code of 1825. The first draft of the Indian Penal Code was sent to the Indian Governor-General of the Council in 1837, but the text was revised. The writing was completed in 1850 and this Code was introduced to the Legislature in 1856, but it did not take its place in the canon of British India until a later generation, following the Indian Revolution in 1857. A careful review at the hands of Barnes Peacock, who later became the first Chief Justice of the Calcutta Supreme Court, and pre-judges of the Calcutta High Court, who were members of the Legislative Council, was legally adopted on October 6, 1860. [4] This Code came into effect on January 1, 1862. Macaulay did not survive the writing of the code he wrote, having died in late 1859. This code came into effect in Jammu and Kashmir on October 31, 2019, as a result of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act, 2019, and replaced the Ranbir Penal Code of the state.
OBJECTIVES OF INDIAN PENAL CODE
The purpose of this Act is to provide for the general code of India. [6] Although not the first intention, the law does not remove the punitive laws that were in force when they first took effect in India. This is because this Code does not contain all the cases and it is possible that some cases may have been left out of the Code, which was not intended to be exempt from the consequences of punishment. Although this Code covers all the laws in this regard and is limited to matters that reflect the law, there have been many other disciplinary procedures that further regulate the various cases in this code.
INDIAN PENAL CODE BODY AND STRUCTURE
The Indian Penal Code of 1860, divided into 23 chapters, has 511 sections. This Code begins with an introduction, provides definitions and variations applied to it, and covers a wide range of cases.
Here we discuss Today 1 to 92 sections of Indian penal code
-
1 TO 92 SECTIONS OF IPC
1) 107 Betting the same penalty
existing for
failure
2) 120-A Criminal Plan Part-I: similar to
withdrawal of failure
Part II: six months
3) 121 Anti-government Life or death
4) 121-Life Fighting Plan or 10 years
5) 122 Collecting arms to fight Life or 10 years
6) 123 The secret design to make war for 10 years
7) 124-A Sedition Life or 3 years
8) 141 Illegal meeting 6 months (sec-143)
9) 146 Explosion for two years (sec-147)
10) 148 Gunfire for three years
11) 159 Affray One month or 100 / – or
Both. (160 seconds)
12) 191 Giving false evidence
Part I: 7 years
Part II: 3 years
13) 231 Counterfeit coins for 7 years
14) 232 counterfeit Indians covering Life or 10 years
15) 255 fake Government stamps Life or 10 years.
16) 258 Fake state sales. stamps for 7 years
17) The 269 act of negligence is likely to spread infections of dangerous diseases
health 6 months
18) 274 Drug interruptions for 6 months or 1000 / – or Both
19) 295 Damage or desecration of a place of worship for the purpose of insulting the religion of any class 2 years
20) 296 Disruptive religious meeting for one year
21) 299 Unintentional homicide Part-I: life or ten years and that’s fine
Part II: 10 years (sec.
304)
22) 300 Killing Death or life is also right
(302 seconds)
23) 303 Murder of life condemns Death
24) 304-A Causes negligent death for 2 years
25) 304-B Death of a demon Less than 7 years old it can stay healthy.
26) 305 Correction of child suicide or
a crazy person 10 years and okay
27) 306 Suicide adjustment 10 years and okay
28) 307 Attempted murder of Part-I: 10 years
Part II: health or 10 years
Part III: death or 10
years.
29) 308 Attempts to do unintentional
to kill
Part I: 3 years
Part II: 7 years
30) 309 Attempted suicide for one year
31) 310 Thug Life and fine (sec-311)
32) 312 Causes pregnancy Part-I: 3 years and okay.
Part II: 7 years again that’s right
33) 313 Abortion without women
permission Life or 10 years too that’s right
34) 321 Voluntary damage for 1 year or Rs.10,000 / – (323 seconds)
35) 322 Voluntary participation for serious injury for 7 years and a fine (second-
325).
36) 324 Willingly cause injury by
dangerous weapons and methods
3 years
37) 326 Voluntarily causing serious injury by dangerous weapons and methods Life or 10 years too that’s right
38) 326-Voluntary voluntary commitment
acid Less than 10 years health and well-being should paid for the victim
39) 326-B Voluntarily throw acid or
try throwing acid 5 to 7 years
40) 339 Improper catch for 1 month or 500 / – or Both (sec-341)
41) 340 Wrong imprisonment One year or 1000 / – or both
42) 352 Penalty or criminal punishment
forcibly otherwise than the grave
annoyance 3 months or 500 / – or
Both
43) 353 Attack or criminal force to stop
a civil servant in his dismissal jobs
2 years
44) 354 Moderate anger One year may exceed 5 years
45) 354-Sexual harassment Physical contact: 3 years. Sexual colors comment: 1 year
46) 354-B Disrobe 3 years can extend to
7 years .
47) 354-C Voyeurism Part-I: one year to 3 years and that’s fine
Part II: 3 to 7 years
and that’s fine
48) 354-D Following three years and correct by 1 to believe. Five 2nd and 2nd years a subsequent conviction
49) 359 The kidnapping is 7 years
50) 363-A Kidnapping or maiming a child in order to the purpose of the request.
Part I: 10 years again that’s right
Part II: health and well-being
51) 364 Kidnapping or kidnapping to
to kill Life or hardship arrest of 10 people
years
52) 366-A Giving to a young girl for 10 years
53) 366-B Importation of a foreign girl
country 10 years
54) 370 Trafficking in human beings a) human: 7 to 10 years and that’s fine.
b) more than one person: 10 years to health and okay.
c) young: 10 years to health
d) more than one young: 14 years in life
and that’s fine
e) a convicted person through trafficking in
smaller than one time: arrest of the rest of life of his health.
f) a public servant involved:imprisonment for life what is left of him
health.
55) 375 Extreme Rape 7 years in life
and that’s fine.
56) 376-A It causes death by persistence
the condition of the victim’s vegetables
Not less than 20 years in health (remaining life)
57) 376-B Having sex with a husband in
his wife during the divorce 2 to 7 years
58) 376-C Sexual intercourse e
authority 5 to 10 years
59) 376-D Gang gangs Not less than 20 years old in health (remaining life)
60) 376-E Repeat the life of the rape (the rest of her health)
61) 378 Stealing for three years (sec-379)
62) 380 Stolen house 7years and fine
63) 383 Robbery for three years (sec-384)
64) 385 To place a person in fear of harming the the purpose of fraud 2 years
64) 386 Cheating on the fear of death once severe pain 10 years
65) 390 Bull Part-I: 10 years and
that’s right
Part II: 14 years again
66) 391 Dacoity 10 years again
ok (sec-395)
67) 396 Dacoity with Life or hardship of 10
years
68) 403 Misuse of dishonesty of
property 2 years and okay.
69) 404 Misuse of dishonesty of
owned property corpse at the time of his death 3 years , 7 years
70) 405 3 years breach of trust with a fine
406)
71) 407 Violating criminal trust is a 7-year liability and a fine
72) 408 Violation of criminal trust by the clerk for 7 years and a fine
73) 410 Stolen property (acquired) for three years.
74) 415 Cheating for 1 year.
75) 416 Fraudulent fraud for three years. (419)
76) 425 Mischief a) causing injury
amount of Rs.50 / -: 2 years (sec-427).
b) causing the death of animal or harm it costs Rs.10 / -: 2
years (sec-428).
c) caused the death of cattle for Rs.50 / -: 5years (sec-429).
d) irrigation damage by diverting water: 5 years (430 sec)
e) social injury road and bridge,
river and ditch: 5 years (sec-431).
f) destruction or to move the earth mark
prepared by the community authorization: 1 year (sec.434).
77) 441 offenses for three or 500 months or both (sec-447)
78) 442 skipping a house for one year or 1000 or Both (sec-448)
79) 443 Hiding an offense in the house for two years and it is okay. (sec-453)
80) 444 Hiding house breaches for 3 years. (sec-456)
81) 445 House breaking 2 years and fine. (sec-453)
82) 446 Night breakers for three years . (sec-456)
83) 463 Forgery 2 years (sec-465).
court practice document: 7 years (sec-466).
b) significant fraud security and assets: health or 10 years (sec-467).
c) fraud is harmful reputation: 7 years (sec-468)
84) 493 Cohabitation caused by man
by deceptively believing the belief of
legal marriage 10 years
85) 494 Remarriage and lifetime of
husband or wife 7 years
86) 495 Remarriage and lifetime of
a husband or wife who hides the truth
10 years and okay
87) 498 Attraction or seizure or imprisonment for 2 years
88) 498-A Women abused by
the husband and his relatives
3 years .
89) 499 Damage for two years (500 seconds)
90) 501 Print word recording name
property 2 years
91) 503 Criminal intimidation Part-I: 2 years
Part II: 7 years (sec.
506).
92) 511 Effort not exceeding half the punishment for that
failure.
