The development of the Indian
Constitution could be a detailed analysis of how the Constitution of India has changed from the past to the current. This document helps one to possess a quick understanding of the event of the Constitution of India from the Constitution of 1773 until the time when the Constitution of India came into force in 1950.
The origins and development of the Indian Constitution have their roots within the history of India during land era. From 1773 onward, various Acts were approved by land Government under Indian rule. None of them, however, satisfied the desires of the Indians, especially since they were imposed by foreign rulers.
The period under review of Britain’s historic constitution in India will be divided into two categories:
Section 1- Examination of the Constitution during the reign of Malay Archipelago Company (1773-1857)
Article 2 – Examination of the Constitution under country Crown (1857-1947)
Constitutional Development – Malay Archipelago Company Rule (1773 – 1857)
From 1757 to 1857, 5 major laws were enacted to control the operation of land archipelago Company and to enable them to manipulate India. Details of those 5 Actions are launched below.
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Law in India 2021
The process of Centralization in India was initiated by the Administration Act of 1773.
This is the primary law gone the British Parliament to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
According to the Act, the Governor of Bengal was made the Governor-General.
Warren Hastings was the primary Governor-General of India.
The Act makes the authorities of Bombay and Madras subject to the Governor of Bangalay.
The Governor-General was empowered to create laws and regulations.
The Governor-General was assisted by a 4-member Council.
The number of directors within the Company is kept at 4.
The Governor-General had to follow the instructions of the administrators of the corporate.
The company’s revenue must be reported to the Board of Directors, who were the establishment of the corporate
The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in 1774, in accordance with the provisions of the executive Act 1773.
The Supreme Court consisted of the jurist and also the Assistant Judges of three judges.
Pitts India Act of 1784
In the history of the Indian Constitution, this Act has brought many important changes.
In terms of the Act of 1784, the East India Company’s property was designated as “British Goods in India”
In terms of the Act, a joint Government of British India was established by the Crown and Company. the govt. had the ability and authority to retain.
The Board of Directors of Commerce was established and 6 members of the Regulatory Board were appointed to policy making in accordance with the Pitts India Act 1784.
The National Council of Provinces was reduced from 4 members to three members.
Executive Councils were established in Bombay and Madras.
It ended the tip of the Malay Archipelago Company, in trade with India.
Trade with India was hospitable all land except tea trade
Governing Law of 1773
The process of Centralization in India was initiated by the Administration Act of 1773.
This is the primary law gone the British Parliament to control and regulate the affairs of the East India Company in India.
According to the Act, the Governor of Bengal was made the Governor-General.
Warren Hastings was the primary Governor-General of India.
The Act makes the authorities of Bombay and Madras subject to the Governor of Bangalay.
The Governor-General was empowered to create laws and regulations.
The Governor-General was assisted by a 4-member Council.
The number of directors within the Company is kept at 4.
The Governor-General had to follow the instructions of the administrators of the corporate.
The company’s revenue must be reported to the Board of Directors, who were the establishment of the corporate
The Supreme Court was established in Calcutta in 1774, in accordance with the provisions of the executive Act 1773.
The Supreme Court consisted of the jurist and also the Assistant Judges of three judges.
Pitts India Act of 1784
In the history of the Indian Constitution, this Act has brought many important changes.
In terms of the Act of 1784, the East India Company’s property was designated as “British Goods in India”
In terms of the Act, a joint Government of British India was established by the Crown and Company. the govt. had the ability and authority to retain.
The Board of Directors of Commerce was established and 6 members of the Regulatory Board were appointed to policy making in accordance with the Pitts India Act 1784.
The National Council of Provinces was reduced from 4 members to three members.
Executive Councils were established in Bombay and Madras.
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Charter Act of 1813
It ended the tip of the Malay Archipelago Company, in trade with India.
Trade with India was hospitable all land except tea trade
Russia founding act of 1833
The Governor-General of Bengal was made the Governor-General of India at the time.
Lord William Bentic, was the first Governor-General of India at the time.
The East India Company was a corporate organization, for non-commercial purposes only.
The Governor-General has been given full authority over the money, in both the civilian and the military.
– Russia founding act of 1853
Submitted to the Civil Service Exam. It was a competitive test when applying for an office job.
The administrative and judicial functions of the Governor-General, were separated from it.
The law provides for the addition of 6 new members of the Legislature, of which four are appointed by the Interim government of Bengal, Bombay, Mumbai and Agra.
Pursuant to the Articles of association, with the National Legislation of the Council in 1853, and the Legislative Council of the Governor-General came to be known as the Central Institution of the Council of ministers.
In the central legislature, and began to operate as a minority in the parliament. It is assumed to have the same procedures as for the Uk Parliament.
Constitutional Development, and the Rule under the British Crown (1857-1947)
This will start with phase 2 of the drawing up of the Constitution of the British Empire.
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The Local Government Act, 1858
The Government of India Act 1858 was adopted by the British Parliament, the rule of the East India Company. The power is going to the Bronze Crown.
The Secretary of State, in India, where it was equipped with the powers and functions of the Court of justice of the Former members of the board. He oversaw the management of the Indians, the Indian Viceroy.
The Secretary of state for India was assisted by a Council of India. The Council consists of 15 members. The Council is an advisory body.
As the Governor-General of India, he was appointed as the Viceroy of India at the time.
Lord Canning was the first viceroy of India
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The Indian Council Act Of 1861
Americans, for the first time, was appointed as illegal by the members of the Viceroy’s Legal Counsel.
A legal opinion has been established in the provinces and institutions.
The powers of the provinces of Bombay and Madras were also repaired.
Judicial councils have been established in the Punjab Province, NWFP, Bengal.
The Indian Decision Of The Council In The Year 1892
Increased the size of the region’s wake up, world!
Law enforcement agencies came to power, had the right to have access to the budget, and were able to ask questions of the executive branch.
In the mid-term elections, to be introduced for the first time.
The most Representative is notified, in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Council act 1892.
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The Indian Decision Of The Board, 1909 (The Morley Minto Reforms
The Indian Council Act of 1909, which is the most well-known for the Morley Minto reforms.
Direct elections for the Legal advice was introduced for the first time.
The central Legal Advice, it was given the name of the State to constitute Legal Advice.
The state of the factory system, it was created by the provision of a variety of them. It was a system in which seats were reserved only for the Muslims, and only Muslims will be taken.
This was the first time that the native americans were elected to the vice-roy. Instagram Sinha was a member of the royalty.
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The government of India Act,1919-Montagu Chelmsford Reforms
The Government of India Act 1919, also known as the Montagu Chelmsford Reforms).
Bicameralism was introduced to market in six provinces (Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Assam, Bihar, united states) on 11 of its provisions.
The state legislature has been extended.
In accordance with the Law, and these rights are divided into the Federal list, and a Regional list, and a list of choices.
Provincial independence, which was introduced in the province due to the elimination of double the power….
There were all the conditions for the admission to the Institute of Diarchy.
Laws were passed in order for a Federal Court, the Reserve Bank of India (???).
There have been laws to make it an All-India Federation consisting of the provinces and the princely countries as separate entities.
The term of the Government of India Act, 1935, it was divided into 2 distinct sections of the Act.
A Narrowing Challenge, 1942
In 1942, the Chipps mission was sent to India under the direction of Sir John Cripps. Some of the Crimps Mission of questions are shown in the following figure.
After the second world War, and the state to India.
At the end of the second world War, a more select body, was set up in India, according to the plans of the Indian Constitution.
Even in the Indian states will take part in the work of the body’s Constitution.
Almost all of the groups and categories in India, has refused to Budge and Mission of the proposal.
The function of the Cabinet of Ministers-1946
Some of the major applications for the Government program, as follows:
The provinces are in India, and the united Kingdom will have to merge into the Indian Union
The european Union and of the Council of the 389 members, it will be created.
Fourteen of the members of the main political parties to form a transitional government
A representative body, the Constituent Assembly will have to be made.
The Constitution was adopted, the National Assembly shall act as the Legislative Body of the kingdom.
Based on the design of the Constitution of India, shall be governed by the Law of the Government of India, 1935.
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Mountbatten Program – The Indian Independence Act Of 1947
British India was divided into India and Pakistan on August 15, 1947.
He has served as chief of legislative powers to the Council of State.
The government, in the provinces, and the provinces of the netherlands.
